Product Description
We are a factory specialized in metal parts hardware & metal gearbox through powder metallurgy process .
A gearbox is a power transmission device to produce high torque by reducing the drive speed or increase the drive speed the other way. Planetary gearbox consisting 3 components: sun gear, planet gear and ring gear . A Sun gear is a gearwheel in a planetary gear system, that rotates around its own axis and has other gears (planet gears) that rotate around it. Much like the Sun and planets in our solar system. The amount of planetary gears in a gearbox varies based on the gear ratio. Most planetary gearboxes have from 2 to 5 planet gears. When looking at planetary gears, the strength of the gearbox is usually determined by the size of the sun gear. Larger sun gears will allow for higher torque values. The planet carrier,Its objective is to hold up to gears of the same size, which mesh with the sun gear.
Planetary Gearbox advantages:
- Provides high torque at slow speeds .
- The shafts are made up of hardened and tempered alloy steel .
- Sun gears ,planet gears and ring gears are made of powder metallurgy and sintering steel .
- Low noise levels.
- Good quality taper roller bearings for input and output shafts .
- High efficiency .
PM process for custom metal planetary gearbox , geared motors .
The P/M process is an economical, environmentally clean, high production method for making parts exactly to or close to final dimensions. With little or no machining operations required.
At present, parts with a complicated shape, tight-dimensional tolerances, controlled density and properties can be manufactured by powder metallurgy methods. A technological process of powder metallurgy ensures high flexibility in the selection of physiochemical properties and other requirements, including:
- Production of structural parts with complex shapes .
- Controlled porosity .
- High mechanical strength and resistance to vibrations .
- Controlled properties.
- High mechanical strength and resistance to vibrations.
- High manufacturing precision and good surface quality
- Large number of production series .
- Good tolerances .
There are 3 basic steps to powder metallurgy, the process used to create powder metal gears. First, any of a number of techniques including atomization, flaking, pulverization, chemical reduction and electrolytic are used to reduce the initial raw metallic materials to a fine dust or powder. Specific amounts of this powder are then placed into the compaction die or mold where pressure is applied from both above and below in precise amounts relevant to the specific materials and intended use of the finished gear. This mold is pre-formed and results in the desired gear shape. After this form is ejected from the die, sintering is used to fuse the powder particles together.Sintering is a heat treatment commonly used to increase the strength and structural integrity of a given material. Powder metallurgy processes use sintering to convert metal powders and other unique materials into end-use parts. Sintering typically takes place in a single, elongated CZPT with different temperature zones.
Custom metal parts
Workshop
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| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
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| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Shunting |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 2/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.
Considerations for Selecting Size and Gear Materials in Planetary Gearboxes
Choosing the appropriate size and gear materials for a planetary gearbox is crucial for optimal performance and reliability. Here are the key considerations:
1. Load and Torque Requirements: Evaluate the anticipated load and torque that the gearbox will experience in the application. Select a gearbox size that can handle the maximum load without exceeding its capacity, ensuring reliable and durable operation.
2. Gear Ratio: Determine the required gear ratio to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Different gear ratios are achieved by varying the number of teeth on the gears. Select a gearbox with a suitable gear ratio for your application’s requirements.
3. Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of the gearbox, which is influenced by factors such as gear meshing, bearing losses, and lubrication. A higher efficiency gearbox minimizes energy losses and improves overall system performance.
4. Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space for installing the gearbox. Planetary gearboxes offer compact designs, but it’s essential to ensure that the selected size fits within the available area, especially in applications with limited space.
5. Material Selection: Choose suitable gear materials based on factors like load, speed, and operating conditions. High-quality materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, enhance gear strength, durability, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
6. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical for reducing friction and wear in the gearbox. Consider the lubrication requirements of the selected gear materials and ensure the gearbox is designed for efficient lubricant distribution and maintenance.
7. Environmental Conditions: Assess the environmental conditions in which the gearbox will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants can impact gear material performance. Choose materials that can withstand the operating environment.
8. Noise and Vibration: Gear material selection can influence noise and vibration levels. Some materials are more adept at dampening vibrations and reducing noise, which is essential for applications where quiet operation is crucial.
9. Cost: Consider the budget for the gearbox and balance the cost of materials, manufacturing, and performance requirements. While high-quality materials may increase initial costs, they can lead to longer gearbox lifespan and reduced maintenance expenses.
10. Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts for guidance on selecting the appropriate size and gear materials. They can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge of various applications.
Ultimately, the proper selection of size and gear materials is vital for achieving reliable, efficient, and long-lasting performance in planetary gearboxes. Taking into account load, gear ratio, materials, lubrication, and other factors ensures the gearbox meets the specific needs of the application.
Advantages of Planetary Gearboxes Compared to Other Gearbox Configurations
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, offer several advantages compared to other gearbox configurations. These advantages make them well-suited for a wide range of applications. Here’s a closer look at why planetary gearboxes are favored:
- Compact Size: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact and space-efficient design. The arrangement of multiple gears within a single housing allows for high gear reduction ratios without significantly increasing the size of the gearbox.
- High Torque Density: Due to their compact design, planetary gearboxes offer high torque density, meaning they can transmit a significant amount of torque relative to their size. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited, but high torque is required.
- Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high efficiency levels, especially when properly lubricated and well-designed. The arrangement of multiple meshing gears allows for load distribution, reducing individual gear tooth stresses and minimizing losses due to friction.
- Multiple Gear Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, allowing for higher gear reduction ratios. This is particularly advantageous when precise control of output speed and torque is required.
- High Gear Ratios: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high gear reduction ratios in a single stage, eliminating the need for multiple external gears. This simplifies the overall design and reduces the number of components.
- Load Sharing: The multiple gear meshing arrangements in planetary gearboxes distribute loads evenly across multiple gears, reducing the stress on individual components and enhancing overall durability.
- High Precision: Planetary gearboxes offer high precision and accuracy in gear meshing, making them suitable for applications that demand precise motion control.
- Quiet Operation: The design of planetary gearboxes often leads to smoother and quieter operation compared to some other gearbox configurations, contributing to improved user experience.
Overall, the advantages of planetary gearboxes in terms of size, torque density, efficiency, versatility, and precision make them an attractive choice for a wide range of applications across industries, including robotics, automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.
editor by CX 2024-05-08